birth control

most people agree that some form of family limitation or spacing is desirable for the good of the family and society. but individuals and groups-especially religious groups-differ sharply on the methods of birth control that they consider moral and acceptable.

couples that practice birth control do so for various reasons. they may want to limit or space their children, or to have no children at all. young couples often postpone having children so that both partners can work full-time. other couples space their children so they can give each child as much attention as possible. some women are advised by their doctors to avoid pregnancy for health reasons. in many countries with rapidly growing populations, the goverment encourages couples to limit the size of their families.

even though birth control has gained in acceptance, opposition to the practice is continous. some people fear that birth control encourages sexual relations outside marriage or that goverment might impose birth control. some religious groups oppose birth control on moral grounds.

some religious groups teach artificial methods af birth control are immoral because they separate the two pusposes of intercourses in marriage-conjugal love and the procreation of children. although they oppose all artificial birth control, they consider natural family planning acceptable.